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Pouring Hot Sauce on your Wound: How Capsaicin is Changing Pain Relief

April 25th, 2010 | Posted in Health   Comments Off

It might sound like a terrible thing to do, but scientists both in Europe and the United States have begun dripping hot sauce on open wounds. They say that chili peppers may hold the key to after-surgery pain relief. A pain specialist from Denmark named Dr. Eske Aasvang and a California-based company Anesiva, Inc. are using a purified phytochemical chemical called capsaicin to help patients get over the pain of surgery.

Chili peppers have traditionally been used as a topical painkiller, with capsaicin creams available in tubes or jars or as the active ingredient in heating pads for sale at most drugstores. It can also relieve itching (pruritis). Among the conditions it is used for are back pain, bursitis, fibromyalgia, joint pain, muscle pain, nerve pain, osteoarthritis, pain due to diabetic, neuropathy, phantom pain after amputation, post-herpetic neuralgia, post-surgical neuropathic pain, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Capsaicin or 8-methyl N-vanillyl 6nonamide is one of the six capsaicinoid compounds in chili peppers, and is what gives them their distinctive mouth-burning, eye-watering, and sweat-breaking spiciness. It

works by activating the chemical terminals of sensory neurons which increases membrane permeability to elements like calcium and sodium, thereby triggering the release of substance P, the substance responsible for the sensations of pain we experience inside our mouths when eating a habanero chili pepper. The chemical terminals are receptors called transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1). When they bind with capsaicin, they open and allow the latter to enter specific pain fibers, letting extra calcium inside the cells until the nerves become overloaded and shut down. When these cells shut down, it temporarily numbs the feeling in that specific area where it was applied.

The brain responds to the burning sensation by releasing endorphins, the body’s natural painkiller.

Endorphins are a class of neurotransmitters produced by the body to respond to any kind of pain, and bonds to some of the same receptors in the brain as the opioid morphine. The term itself is a blend of two words coined by American scientists Rabi Simantov and Solomon H. Snyder, “endogenous” and “morphine” and literally means “morphine produced naturally in the body.” Endorphins are also known to cause a sense of well-being, and is the attributed cause of a phenomenon called “runner’s high.” This is largely because its release is triggered by exercise, which puts a great deal of wear and tear on the body and causing muscle pain. The muscle pain in turn becomes the signal for the body to release endorphins. Similarly, capsaicin has also been known to trigger the release of endorphins.

But it is the feeling of numbness that scientists would like to explore further. By bathing surgically exposed nerves in a high enough dose of capsaicin, the area should be numbed for weeks, translating to less pain and suffering for those who have just undergone surgery. It means that patients will require fewer opioid painkillers as they heal. Opioid painkillers are also fraught with serious side effects that limit their use, and are potentially addictive. The most common side effects of opioids (morphine) include euphoria, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dilated pupils and respiratory depression. Some side effects may be harmful or even lethal. But with capsaicin, research suggests that a one-time dose applied to the wound that works inside the wound, allowing patients to start physical therapy after surgery without needing to be incapacitated by the side effects of opiate-based painkillers.

Although the application for chili peppers for pain relief after surgery is yet to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, many scientists are optimistic that capsaicin is the future of pain relief.

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How To Make Gourmet Sauces At Home

April 20th, 2010 | Posted in Food And Beverage   Comments Off

Sauces are food seasonings and flavorings used in garnishing and enhancing the thirst of food or meals. Whether it is on top of vegetables or meats, or used as a dipping sauce, numerous people use some form of sauce in their daily activities. As many meats are marinaded, it is very difficult to avoid having to make sauce if you cook at home.

Learning how to make sauces frequently discourages many people. Many consider sauces to be difficult to make. Notwithstanding, they can be very elementary if you observe teachings and prepare all of your ingredients in advance. The most popular cause of failure in making sauces is that people are not organized to time their sauces or have forgotten to chop or clean an important ingredient. If you have all of your ingredients measured out, you will be prepared to add them to your sauce as they are required. This lets you to closely follow the recipe with few complications.

Another common mistake people make when making sauces is cooking them at the wrong temperature. For sauces to inspissate properly, certain temperatures must be utilized. Changing the temperature from cold to hot or hot to cold can prevent the chemical processes from occurring inside the sauce. This can drastically change the flavor or texture, and is often responsible for failed sauce making attempts. This is why following a recipe is very crucial. If you follow the recipe and take your time, you will be most apt to succeed.

Spread over the various cuisines around the globe, are hundreds of different sauces. They tend to be classed in five distinct categories: White Sauces, Red Sauces, Rose Sauces, Butter Sauces and Oil Sauces. Each of these distinct sauces also have different cooking methods, and may or may not be suitable for vegetarians. White sauces tend to include common sauces such as Alfredo and numerous other cheese sauces. Rose sauces tend to be a blend of Red and White Sauces. Red sauces are typically spaghetti sauces or other tomato based sauces. Butter sauces tend to be used as either a dipping sauce or garnish sauce, and oil sauces tend to be used as marinates and covering sauces.

Many varieties of sauces can be canned or jarred. If you plan on preparing large batches of sauces, it is crucial that you properly sterilize the cans or jars and freeze your sauces. Homemade sauces do not tend to be suitable for ordering in your cupboard after preparing, as they tend to lack the preservatives that store bought sauces have.

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How To Make Your Own Homemade Spaghetti Sauce

April 15th, 2010 | Posted in Recipes   Comments Off

During the summer months, I like to make my own homemade spaghetti sauce. Once I have it made, I will freeze or can it for future use. This particular sauce is great for spaghetti, lasagna, rigatoni, ravioli and manicotti.

Italian Spaghetti Sauce Recipe

6 lbs. lean ground beef

2 (8 ounce) packages of pepperoni

2 (12 ounce) cans tomato paste

2 (15 ounce) cans Italian tomato sauce

5 (29 ounce) cans tomato puree

2 1/2 teaspoons seasoning salt

1 teaspoon onion salt

2 teaspoons granulated sugar

2 bay leaves

2 teaspoons garlic salt

1/2 teaspoon garlic powder

2 teaspoons table salt

1 teaspoon fresh ground pepper

2 tablespoons oregano leaves

1 1/2 teaspoons red pepper

2 teaspoons chili powder

2 tablespoons dried onion

1/2 teaspoon rosemary

1/2 teaspoon thyme

Brown the lean ground beef in a large frying pan, drain off burger grease. In a large stock pot, combine cooked beef, pepperoni, tomato paste, tomato sauce and tomato puree. Cook for 10 minutes on medium heat. Turn heat down to simmer and stir in all of the spices. Simmer the sauce for 45 to 60 minutes to allow all of the spices to infuse into the sauce mixture.

How to can your spaghetti sauce:

Sterilize and clean your canning jars. (I prefer using quart-sized wide mouth jars). Ladle hot mixture into hot jars. Clean the rims of jars with a clean cotton towel. Seal jars and then process in a water bath canner for 30 minutes. Remove jars from canner and allow them to cool down in a non-drafty area of your kitchen.

Note: You can also freeze the spaghetti sauce in freezer safe airtight containers.

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Start A Hot Hobby By Growing Your Own Hot Peppers

April 11th, 2010 | Posted in Gardening   Comments Off

I have always wanted to make my own salsa, and I anticipate in the next year or so I will be able to do that when my wife graduates and we find her a great job in a larger city. My plan is to start our own garden, and grow all the essential things I will need to create original, authentic sauces, including bitingly hot, spicy salsa.

I would really like to experiment with hot sauces like Louisiana style, Mexican, and Asian style sauces. In order to make a hot sauce with my garden, I needed to become familiar with the Scoville scale that measures hotness. I also needed to become extremely familiar with jalapenos

I do not know much about gardening, but the area where we live is very fertile, and there are lots of people around who know how to do it, so I can get some real pointers from them. My brother in law, as a matter of fact, comes from a family where the dad grew vegetables in a huge backyard garden. They were always giving us peppers, squash, onions, tomatoes, and all sorts of great vegetables that I knew would work wonderfully in a salsa mix.

So what I will need to do first is investigate about home gardening, and find out which peppers and other vegetables grow well in the area that we will be moving to. Then I will need to decide how large I want the garden to be. In order to do that, I will simply reference the information on the Internet, and also get some advice from friends that have small gardens. I suppose it would not hurt to visit the local do it yourself store as well, since I will be headed there anyway for seed and fertilizer.

One question I will have is what kind of yield to expect? Once I have my garden set up and ready to go, I need to have some kind of idea on how much food will be grown in that area. Then I can prepare for it, and when it is time to harvest the vegetables, I will have plenty of storage space for all the produce.

After harvesting, I will review some recipes for salsa. I’m already a fairly good cook, so once I’ve learned a recipe and it turns out well, then I will feel comfortable experimenting with different seasonings and combinations of peppers. Afterwards, I can share my new, homegrown concoction with some friends, and if they like it than perhaps I will approach the local grocer. Salsa is definitely one of my favorite foods. Hot or mild, sweet, tangy, sour, it doesn’t matter, I love it all.

It will take some work, and I know there are some unexpected challenges coming my way with the idea of starting a garden, but I think it will be worth it. I look forward to the upcoming year and the prospect of learning how to start my own garden, harvest it, and create a delicious salsa that everyone will love!

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How to Go About Preparing a Mustard Sauce

April 8th, 2010 | Posted in Recipes   Comments Off

Mustard plant is of immense use to mankind. One of its uses is in preparing mustard sauce. Prepared mustard is thinned with vegetable oil and vinegar and with seasonings and sugar and you get mustard sauce. You can use mustard sauces as an emulsifier and for extra flavour. Jamaican, Dijon, American, Chinese and Bahamian are some of the different types of mustard sauces. In all there are 101 types of different mustard sauce that are available in today’s world. Bahamian and Jamaican mustard sauces are slightly less hot. These mustard sauces are high in sodium and contain eggs. Dijon mustard sauce has a mild flavor and is readily available. Although Chinese mustard is readily available, it is not used frequently as it is extremely hot.

In general mustard sauce is often used as it enhances the flavor and taste to a great extent. Romans ground the mustard seeds and mix the seeds with wine to create mustard sauce. Roman mustard sauce is used throughout Europe and is very popular. It is also easily available.

Dijon that is made in France is very famous for its flavor. It is prepared from brown seeds which are grounded to thick paste. Vinegar is then mixed with his paste to give a good flavor. A typical market in USA has a section that is devoted to many types of mustard sauces. Mustard sauces when mixed with ketchup gives a great taste to burger.

Mustard barbeque sauce is delicious and gives a sour and sweet flavor to meats. Traditionally mustard barbeque sauces are served on pork. Sometimes Carolina mustard sauce is also served with meats. If you want your pork chop, chicken wing or veggie burger to be delicious then you must use mustard barbeque sauce.  You can also use barbeque mustard sauce during grilling, barbecuing or baking the meat. General ingredients in mustard barbecue sauce include spices, vinegar, sweeteners and tomato paste.

The ingredients may vary due to different geographic conditions. Honey Dijon mustard sauce is known for its sweetness and is served on many savory dishes. You can use it as sandwich condiment. You can also use it for dipping fries, chicken strips. People also use it in salads. You will appreciate the color and depth of flavor that it brings to other dishes. Mustard sauces indeed give a yummy taste to boiled ham, cheese sandwiches and many other dishes.

Some sauces are low in fat while some are high in fat. Some mustard sauce has minimal carbohydrates while some sauces are high in carbohydrates. Some mustard sauces contain added sweeteners. If you want to improve your food taste then you must add mustard sauces to vegetables, chickens, meat etc. If you want to loose your weight, a low carb mustard sauce might not be useful as the mustard sauce might be very high in fat. Mustard sauce served on fried fish gives a great taste. Honey mustard sauce contains apricots, spinach and walnuts which are very good for health. Thus honey mustard sauce is much better and healthier than high fat sauces.

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